melanin

On social media, some skin-care compounds have been criticised for possibly harming melanin-rich skin. Which of them harm  and which are secure and efficient? Here are the five skin-care procedures that are most effective on skin with a lot of melanin.

 1. Acids for Melanin Rich Skin

Skin (and hair) care products now include skyrocketing concentrations of glycolic and lactic acid.  15%. Alpha hydroxy acids, often known as AHAs, are an excellent alternative for exfoliating, lowering oil production, and enhancing [skin’s] texture, even if acid may sound harsh.  The acids are also used in chemical peels, which can help balance out skin tone.

However, if these acids are used excessively, they can irritate the skin and induce hyperpigmentation, which is problematic for darker skin types. But generally speaking, you should be more cautious about taking AHAs if you have sensitive skin or rosacea. Start slowly to prevent aggravating your condition further.

Use a glycolic or lactic acid-based rinse-off cleanser two to three times each week. It removes dead skin cells gently for a more luminous complexion.

A cleanser with salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid, at a concentration of 2 percent, is recommended for people with acne-prone skin. Beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) are oil-soluble in contrast to alpha hydroxy acids, which are water-soluble. Typically, lipid layers between skin cells are easier to penetrate using oil-soluble substances.

2. Try Retinol

Retinol is adored for its ability to brighten and smooth skin by promoting cell growth and collagen synthesis. In addition to fading surface pigment, retinol can also lessen wrinkles and fine lines.

Don’t overdo it because your skin may need some time to get used to the substance. She advises retinol lotion use to begin two to three times per week and gradually increase to daily use over four to six weeks.

3. Add an Antioxidant 

Tyrosinase, an enzyme that causes the skin to produce melanin, can be inhibited by vitamin C, which is why it is so effective against hyperpigmentation. Its antioxidant capabilities also aid in minimising solar damage. Use it combined with retinol and, of course, sunscreen to treat hyperpigmentation.

All concentrations of vitamin C, which normally range from 10 to 40 percent, are safe for use on skin with a lot of melanin. Higher concentrations of vitamin C can, in general, irritate the skin more sensitive skin. Antioxidant is frequently offered as serum.

4. Use Hydroquinone based products

Hydroquinone, a skin-lightening substance, can generate debate. The CARES Act, which classed it as a prescription drug in 2020, restricted its usage in over-the-counter products. Before that, you could buy products with a maximum of 2% hydroquinone. However, doctors might still recommend it as a short-term treatment to successfully diminish hyperpigmentation by suppressing tyrosinase.

Although it can cure hyperpigmentation, if you use it wrongly, it could actually darken your skin.

5. Use SPF 30 and Higher

To avoid sunburn, hyperpigmentation, or undoing the benefits of the above-mentioned compounds, you must wear sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. To protect your skin reapply every two hours.

Although Black Girl Sunscreen SPF 30 has the normal thick, white, creamy texture of sunscreen, it completely disappears to expose radiant skin. Shiseido Clear Sunscreen Stick SPF 50+ is totally transparent, allowing you to apply it on your face easily. Mel’s No Shade Sunscreen Oil, which offers more glow, is the product to use if you desire it.

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